田基黄-化学成份

2018-06-16
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文章简介:化学成份 全草含摁贝素(embelin),紫金牛醌(rapainone),三十烷醇(triacontanol)及2,5-二羟基3-烷基苯醌类(3-alkylderiva-tivesof2,5-dihyroxybenzoquinone)衍生物,还含有三叶豆甙(tri-forlin),金丝桃甙(hyperin),异鼠李素-3-半乳糖甙(isorhamnetin-3-galactoside),芸香甙(rutin),槲皮素-3-鼠李糖基(1→2)半乳糖甙[(quercetin-3-rhamnosyl(1

化学成份

全草含摁贝素(embelin),紫金牛醌(rapainone),三十烷醇(triacontanol)及2,5-二羟基3-烷基苯醌类(3-alkylderiva-tivesof2,5-dihyroxybenzoquinone)衍生物,还含有三叶豆甙(tri-forlin),金丝桃甙(hyperin),异鼠李素-3-半乳糖甙(isorhamnetin-3-galactoside),芸香甙(rutin),槲皮素-3-鼠李糖基(1→2)半乳糖甙[(quercetin-3-rhamnosyl(1→2)galactoside],异鼠李素-3-刺槐二糖甙(isorhamnetin-3-robinobioside),毛里求斯排草素(mauritianin)及两种新黄酮醇甙,即槲皮素-3-(2,6-二吡喃鼠李糖基吡喃哺半乳糖甙)[quercetin-3-(2,6-dirhamnopyranosylgalactopyranoside)]和异鼠李素-3-(2,6-二吡喃鼠李糖基吡喃半乳糖甙[isorhamnetin-3-(2,6-dirhamnopyranosylgalactopyranoside)]。含槲皮甙(quercitrin),异槲皮甙(isoquercitrin),槲皮素-7-鼠李糖甙(quercetin-7-rhamnoside),3,5,7,3‘,4‘-五羟基黄酮-7-鼠李糖甙(3,5,7,3‘,4‘-pentahydroxyflavone-7-rhamnoside),田基黄灵素(sarothralin)田基黄棱素(sarothralen)A、B,湿生金丝桃素B(uliginosinB),绵马酸BBB(filixicacidBBB,即绵马酸),双脱氢GB1a(bisdehydroGB1a),田基黄绵马素(saroaspiden)A、B、C,白绵马素iBiB(albaspidiniBiB),田基黄灵素G,地耳草素(japonicine)A、B、C、D。