中国世界著名科学家英文简介
中英文词典 搜索用时 0.109 秒 This paper discusses according to Qian Xuesen’s theory of system of science and technology, on the construction of complete system of building science, improving the architectural education, stressing on the establishment of a new discipline suggested by him. According to the principle pointed out by Qian Xuesen, that while establishing the , it should be guided by the Marxist philosophy, this paper discusses on the preliminary results of summing up the laws, dynamic f.
..本文论述了钱学森关于科学技术体系的学说,对于构建建筑科学的完整体系,改进建筑教育,建立《城市学》新学科的重要作用。遵照钱学森指出的《城市学》的建立要以马克思主义哲学为指导的原则,论述了遵循马克思主义哲学原理归纳总结城市发展规律与动因、机制的初步成果。
遵循钱学森关于山水城市的理论、产业革命的理论、沙产业理论、草产业理论,探索我国城市建设的理想模式和城市化道路的新概念。遵循钱学森的系统科学新理论———开放的复杂巨系统及其方法论,厘清欧洲学派方法的局限性,并在引进西方当代先进技术的同时,反对机械唯物主义,坚持和发展辩证唯物主义。以及学习钱学森关于社会主义建设的科学理论,在新时代坚持和发展马克思主义,实行科学发展观。
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Qian Xuesen thinks that, moden science and technique have formed a compIete system with nine big departments, nine bridges and a Marxiam Philosophy.
Knowledge that can't be put into this system is "Pioneer science". The Process of the development of science is that Practice—Pioneer science—the System of science and technique. Traditional chinese medicine is a jewellery, It is the summary of experience of practise in the past several thousand years.
The theory of traditional chinese medicine indues many thin...
我国科学家钱学森同志十分关心中医学的发展,多次从科学技术全局的战略高度发表具有深远意义的见解。一九八五年六月,他看了我院马列主义教研室讲师祝世讷编写的教材《中医系统论导论》后,来信给予热情鼓励。九月,祝世讷同志在给钱学森同志的一封信中谈了两个问题一)关于中医学是经验科学还是理论科学,目前存在争论。提出,恩格斯在《自然辩证法》和《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》两书中有三段话,论述了十九世纪自然科学从经验科学向理论科学的转变,根据恩格斯的论断,中医学的发展处于经验科学阶段。
但是,迄今还没有人就什么是经验科学、什么是理论科学以及两者之间的联系和区别作出系统的理论说明,因而,对于中医学科学水平的认识,往往由于缺乏必要的理论根据而产生一些模糊观念,建议钱学森同志在适当场合从理论上作较系统的论述。(二)关于中医学发展阶段的“断代”问题。提出,自然科学的各学科,在发展中大都划分出经典科学阶段与现代科学阶段,如欧氏几何学与非欧几何学,经典物理学与现代物理学等等,中医学也应当划分出“经典中医学”与“现代中医学”,现在实际上已出现了这样的分化趋势,自觉地认识和处理,可能更有利于中.
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Famous scientist Qian Xuesen who has strong patriotic sentiment,pursued the progressive cause persistently in his early years.After returning to China in 1955 when he saw the flourishing situation of development of new China and the brilliant image of the Communist Party to serve the people wholeheartedly,and recognized that in spite of whatever ability one has,the dream of the prosperity of the motherland a person pursues cannot be realized if not relying on the party organization.
Qian germinated his desir...
著名科学家钱学森具有强烈的爱国主义情操,早年一贯追求进步,1955年回国后目睹了新中国的欣欣向荣的发展景象,看到***全心全意为人民服务的光辉形象,并认识到不管个人有多大本事如果不依靠党组织,个人所追求的祖国强盛的梦想是无法实现的。
因此钱学森萌生了入党愿望,于1958年光荣加入中国***。入党后钱学森在工作和生活上始终以***员的标准严格要求自己,作为一名***员,钱学森的可贵之处还在于他不仅始终坚信党的事业,坚持党的基本理论,而且十分注意学习党的方针政策,紧跟党的前进步伐,保持***员的先进性。
Qian Xuesen's life time is reviewed in this article and his excellent character and behaviour that are benefited from good family breeding and school education are highly praised.
His brilliant talent and plentiful attainments after receiving his training under Theodore von K?rm?n in the United States are introduced. The article describes, with host of facts that are rarely known, Qian's unrelenting struggle for returning homeland and the contributions he made with all his heart to China's space undertakin.
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文章回顾了钱学森的生平 ,介绍了他得益于良好的家庭教育和学校教育所形成的优秀品格 ,展示了钱学森在美国师从冯·卡门以后的出众才华和取得的丰硕成就 ;文章以鲜为人知的大量事实描述了钱学森为争取返回祖国而进行的不屈不挠的斗争 ,以及他回到祖国后为了我国的航天事业呕心沥血的事迹 ,并以具体事例向人们揭示了钱学森对待金钱、荣誉和地位的崇高思想境界与高尚品德。
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This article analyzes the background and the necessity of the establishment of noetic science which was initiated by Qian Xuesen. The article also presents a whole string of Qian's views on the object of study, basic approach and ideological root of noetic science. The article describes in particular that noetic science is one of the eleven department of the contemporary system of science and technology.
It contains three hierarchies, as fundamental science, technical science and engineering. The preliminar...
文章分析了钱学森倡导建立思维科学的背景和必要性 ,介绍了钱学森关于思维科学研究的对象、基本道路、思想来源的一系列论述 ,阐述了钱学森倡导建立的思维科学是现代科学技术体系中的 11个大部门之一 ,它包含基础科学、技术科学与工程技术三个层次 ,分别介绍了各个层次近 2 0年来所取得的初步成果
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In his career path from a scientist to a thinker, Prof.
Qian Xuesen has persistently emphasized the important role of organization and management. This paper discussed his advisory contributions to the development of management science of China, including pointing out that raising ideological cognition is the priority for developing management science, emphasizing the role of system engineering in organization and management, advocating considering and solving problem from a holistic point of view, promoti.
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钱学森教授在从科技专家到思想家的发展历程中 ,一贯强调组织管理的重要作用。文章从钱学森教授提出发展管理科学关键在提高认识 ,强调系统工程在组织管理方面的作用 ,提倡从整体上考虑并解决问题 ,推动自然科学与社会科学的结合 ,以及坚持按照国情发展管理科学等五个方面 ,论述了钱学森教授在发展我国管理科学方面的指导性贡献
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From outstanding contributions of Mr. Qian Xuesen to systems engineering, the paper introduces his comprehensive analytic quantitative integration method based on the man centered and man machine combination principle.
The central point of the method is to synthesize and integrate professional knowledge grasped by experts in different fields, various statistic data, practical experiences and intuitively felt understanding of experts by use of modern information technology (IT) to acquire comprehensive quant.
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通过钱学森先生对系统科学的杰出贡献,重点介绍了钱学森先生提出的以人为主,人机结合,从定性到定量的综合集成法,指出其实质就是利用现代信息技术,把不同领域专家掌握的专业知识、各种统计数据资料、专家的实际经验和各种直感式的体会综合集成起来,从而获得关于开放的复杂巨系统的整体定量认识。在此基础上,进一步讨论了信息技术的发展,尤其是网格技术的发展对钱学森先生提出的从定性到定量的综合集成研讨厅体系的发展推动作用。
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The author has discussed five theories on the architectural science initiated by Mr. Qian Xuesen, which include: 1. theory for architectural science; 2. theory for architectural philosophy; 3. theory for landscape; 4. theory for urbanology; 5. theory for mountain-&-water city. The author realizes that Mr.
Qian's theories are so important to the architectural science which can act as the significant role on developing our architectural science by research, addition and development of the five-theory .
作者论述了钱学森在建筑科学领域具有开创性的五个理论贡献:一、为建筑科学定位的理论;二、为建筑哲学定位的理论;三、建立园林学的理论;四、建立城市学的理论;五、建设山水城市的理论。
作者认为,钱学森这五个理论,是建筑科学领域极其重要的五大理论课题。研究、深化和完善钱学森这五个理论,对发展我国建筑科学具有极其重要的意义。
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The system science is the first new branch of science and technology, which put forward by famous scientist Qian Xue-sen at early of 1980s. He has studies the status, structure, research program of system science, and formed the Chinese school in system science research.
Qian Xue-sen's thought is mainly from theoretic explore in engineering cybernetics and practices in scientific research such as rocket and man-made planet etc. System engineering, systematics and open complex giant systems are three step of.
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系统科学是钱学森于20世纪80年代初提出的第一个新的科学技术门类。他对该门类的学科定位和体系结构做了全面的研究,并提出了比较完善的研究纲领,形成了颇具特色的系统科学的中国学派。钱学森的系境思想主要来源于他对工程控制论的理论探索和组织指挥"两弹一星"等大型科研工程实战。系统工程、系统学、开放的复杂巨系统理论是钱学森系统思想的三步曲,同时他还对系统哲学做了长期的探索。
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This paper introduces Qian Xuesen's view on geographical science. In modern human knowledge system which consists of eleven departments Qian takes geographical science as the “bridge science" or confluence science between natural science and social science.
Among the five open complex giant systems Qian put geographical system between the galaxy system and social system. In the system structure of socialism construction, which is proposed by Qian, he places geographical construction side by side with constr.
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钱学森在现代人类知识体系 11个门类中 ,将地理科学归结为自然科学与社会科学之间的桥梁科学 ;在五大开放的复杂巨系统中 ,把地理系统排在星系系统与社会系统之间 ;在社会总体设计部下设四大建设中 ,将地理建设与政治文明、物质文明、精神文明建设并列。钱学森把地理科学看做是举足轻重的科学体系。钱学森从哲学高度 ,从人类知识体系的高度 ,从复杂性系统科学的理论框架中 ,从社会总体设计工程的实践出发 ,把地理学提升到为国民经济服务的科学 ,因此 ,地理科学具有重要的理论与实践意义 ,必须重新认识地理
